TENSES

Passive versus Active voice

ORACIÓN ACTIVA (español):  Juan comió la comió la manzana Identifique GN-GV:                   GN: Juan        GV: comió la comió la manzana

ORACIÓN PASIVA (español):   La manzana fue comida por Juan. Identifique GN-GV:                   GN: La manzana   GV: fue comida por Juan

ACTIVE SENTENCE (english):   John ate the apple Identify  NG- VG:                       NG: John   GV: ate the apple

PASSIVE SENTENCE (English):  The apple was eaten by John Identify: NG- VG                         NG: The apple  VG: was eaten by John

  

				PPERFECT  TENSES
English Sentences	Form	Spanish	English Sentences	Form	Spanish
Present:	AM EATEN I EATEN	I´M EATEN BY GODZILLA. HE/SHE/IT IS EATEN BY… (ES COMIDO POR…)	Present:	HAVE BEEN EATEN HE/SHE/IT HAS BEEN EATEN	HA SIDO COMIDO POR
Past:	WAS EATEN WERE EATEN	FUE COMIDO POR	Past:	HAD BEEN EATEN	HABÍA SIDO COMIDO
Future:	WILL BE EATEN	SERÁ COMIDO POR	Future:	WILL HAVE BEEN EATEN	HABRÁ SIDO COMIDO
Conditional:	WOULD BE EATEN	SERÍA COMIDO POR	Conditional:	WOULD HAVE BEEN EATEN	HABRÍA SIDO COMIDO

  

	PROGRESSIVE SIMPLE			PROGRESSIVE PERFECT
English Sentences	Form	Spanish	English Sentences	Form	Spanish
Present:	I AM WORKING	ESTOY TRABAJANDO	Present:	I HAVE BEEN WORKING	HE ESTADO TRABAJANDO
Past:	I WAS WORKING	ESTABA TRABAJANDO	Past:	I HAD BEEN WORKING	HABÍA ESTADO TRABAJANDO
Future:	I WILL BE WORKING	ESTARÉ TRABAJANDO	Future:	I WILL HAVE BEEN WORKING	HABRÉ ESTADO TRABAJANDO
Conditional:	I WOULD BE WORKING	ESTARÍA TRABAJANDO	Conditional:	I WOULD HAVE BEEN WORKING	HABRÍA ESTADO TRABAJANDO

María Magdalena Acosta Alonso

	SIMPLE TENSES			PERFECTPR            TENSES
English Sentences	Form	Spanish	English Sentences	Form	Spanish
Present:	TO HAVE:	TO BE:	Present PERFECT:	I HAVE WORKED HE/SHE/IT HAS WORKED TO HAVE+P.P	HE TRABAJADO
Past:			Past PERFECT:	I HAD WORKED TO HAVE+P.P	HABÍA TRABAJADO
Future:			Future PERFECT:	I WILL HAVE WORKED WILL+HAVE+P.P	HABRÉ TRABAJADO
Conditional:			Conditional:	I WOULD HAVE WORKED WOULD+HAVE+P.P	HABRÍA TRABAJADO